Understanding Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) in Touchscreen Digitizers
Capacitive touchscreens function by transmitting high-frequency AC sensing signals across a grid of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrodes. When an unshielded or low-quality USB charger is connected, high-frequency switching noise (100kHz–1MHz) bleeds through the charger's isolation transformer onto the device ground plane.
Stable DC ground reference. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) remains high, producing smooth straight lines with RMS error under 1.0px.
High-voltage AC ground ripple distorts capacitive node sensing, causing line wobble, sudden coordinate jumps, and ghost taps.